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The entire course
of surgical treatment is divided into three stages:
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Purva Karma
(Pre-Operative measures),
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Pradhana-Karma
(Operative procedures), and
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Pascat-Karma
(Post-Operative care).
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| Pradhan Karma -
Operative procedures |
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The following 8 main surgical procedures should be carried out as per the requirement of the surgical treatment of the disease. They are:
- Excision,
- incision,
- scraping,
- puncturing,
- probing,
- extraction,
- drainage and
- suturing.
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Qualities of a surgeon
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- Boldness,
- swiftness in action,
- sharpness of his instruments,
- no sweating or trembling of hands and
- confidence
are the praiseworthy qualities of a surgeon at the time of operation.
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Stages of Surgery
