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Diet & Dietetics

Dietary Factors
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The food that the body gets accustomed to due to regular consumption, gives comfort to the body and at the same time maintains the health of normal tissues, and makes abnormal one normal, such food is considered as good or 'SATMYA'
 
Satmya is related to the constitution of the body, age, habitat, season, doshas, diseases etc. For example in regions where rice is the staple food, the people living there would have got accustomed to eating rice since childhood and this does not give any discomfort to the people. Thus rice is satmya for the people of that region. The same rice will not be satmya to a person who has been accustomed to eating wheat since childhood. Hence it is advised that one should not eat food of one or two tastes as when only few tastes are eaten for a long time, it leads to disorders.
 
There are four types of Satmya
  • PRAVAR (BEST) 
  • AVAR (POOR) 
  • MADHYAM (MEDIUM)
  • OOKSATMYA
 
Pravar 
Getting accustomed to all the tastes is best. The pravar satmya is seen in persons whose constitution is formed by all the three doshas in equal proportion.
 
Avar 
Accustomed to only or any one taste is poor. The person of avar satmya can become pravar satmya after some period by eating healthy diet.
 
Madhyam
Accustomed to two or more and tastes is medium. The person of madhyam satmya can become pravar satmya after some period by eating healthy diet.
 
Ook satmya:
In this type the person gets accustomed to harmful stuff like opium, tobacco, wine etc., it is an addiction. The person of ook satmya can become pravar satmya after some period by eating healthy diet and by slowly stopping the intake of harmful stuff. 
 
Apart from accustomed foods, there are three types of IDEAL FOOD which one needs to know.
  • Snigdha Ahar : Food which contains fat and which is easily digestible is Snigdha ahar. 

    Benefits
    • Kindles fire in abdomen.
    • Cleanses the alimentary tract.
    • Does not vitiate the tissues.
    • Gets digested quickly and causes the downward movement of vata.
    • Produces plumpness of body.
    • Postpones old age.
    • Increases strength and improves colour and complexion.
       
  • Laghu Ahar : Food, which is easily digestible, is Laghu ahar. It does not harm the doshas and undergoes digestion without causing any difficulty.
     
  • Ushana Ahar : Hot food or food that produces good taste (appetite) and helps in absorption of extra kapha dhatu.
     
According to Ayurveda the following items should be included in our daily diet- rice, wheat, barely, rice maturing in sixty days, meat of animals of desert like regions, sunisannak, jivanti (leptadenia reticulata), tender mulaka (raddish), vastuka, patha (velvet leaf), amalaki (emblica officinalis), mrdvika (grapes), patli, Mudga (green gram), sarkara (sugar), ghee, rain water, milk, honey, Dadima (pomegranate) and Saindhav (rock salt). 
 
Triphala, mixed with honey and ghee should also be taken daily in the night for improving the strength of the eyes (vision).

 
 
 
 

 

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