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Anatomical-physiological considerations
(salient features) of meditative aasanas |
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Meditative aasanas provide broad triangular base for the body, formed by two knees and the pelvis.
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This broad base gives firm foundation to the body
and makes it steady and stable. Even if one looses the
awareness of one's own body during meditation, he remains balanced due to sub-conscious control of the posture by the lower brain centers.
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The spine is kept in vertical and straight position and any extra curvature in the backbone is consciously avoided.
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The four natural curves are however, well preserved. This is very important for higher spiritual practice.
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Straight spine prevents compression of the abdominal organs and keeps the abdominal muscles free for breathing activity.
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It facilitates easy movements of diaphragm
during breathing.
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The functions of the digestive organs including peristaltic movements are carried out smoothly.
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A well balanced straight spine requires negligible activity of the flexors and extensor muscles of the trunk to maintain the balance of the spine.
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This is sufficient to keep the participant semi-conscious and to avoid sleeping during an
aasana.
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Thus essentially aasana means seating oneself in a comfortable sitting position. |
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These postures are devised so as to
induce varying degrees of mental and physical relaxation
besides other desired effects.
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Thus they are methods of achieving perfect mental and physical relaxation. Therefore, these
aasanas may be practiced as a means of reducing the stress of the daily life of the modern society.
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Besides providing suitable body postures,
aasanas are conducive for Dhyana and Samadhi (meditative
aasanas) or their role in developing the physique (cultural
aasanas). The practice of aasanas bring about a number of physiological, biochemical and psychological changes in the body.
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Among such changes reduction in body
weight, increase in rate of respiration, sheer expansion, increased vital capacity, reduction in blood sugar and serum lipid levels, increase in serum proteins, improved
adrenocortical functions and certain improved adrenocortical functions
viz, performance quotient, memory quotient, reduced mental fatigue and reduced neuroticism index accompanied by conforming electrophysiological and neurohumoral changes are notable.
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