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             Dhatus can be defined as one, which supports the body. Dhatus are seven in number, viz. 
  • Rasa (Chyle including lymph) 
  • Rakta (Blood) 
  • Mamsa (Muscle)
  • Meda (Fat tissues) 
  • Asthi (Bone)
  • Majja (Marrow)
  • Shukra (Semen)

These seven dhatus are composed of five mahabhutas. These dhatus remain inside the human body in a proper equilibrium and any disturbance in their equilibrium causes disease.
 

Concept of Dhatu
  • The word 'Dhatu' is derived from the verb 'Dhru', which means to support.
  • In Ayurveda, dhatu means to support and nourish.
  • Dhatus are the basic nutritional and structural factors of the body.
  • They promote the growth and support the mind.
  • The cell is the structural unit of all the tissues except the rasa (lymph). 
  • The life starts as single cell, fertilized ovum, which contains representatives of all tissues, doshas and malas. 
  • Tissues grow by multiplication of cells and corresponding increase in interstitial tissues.
  • Tissues constitute the basic structural units of the body.
  • Organs are composed of highly specialized cells e.g. liver, lungs, pancreas, etc.
  • Vata, pitta and kapha molecules constitute the structural as well as functional units of all the cells as well as the body.
  • Rasa, the primary tissue, is derived from food and is composed of vata, pitta and kapha molecules. It supplies nourishment to all the tissues. It does not contain cells.  
  
 

 

 

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